More Details on the New FHA Bill Passed

Good Article from the Sun-Sentinel:

New housing law full of trapdoors for borrowers and lenders.

Took a hard look at the new federal housing law and I had trouble seeing past all the strings attached to its offers of help for troubled homeowners.

Such as: If you use its provisions to refinance your mortgage and then sell your home at a gain, you'll have to share that gain with the government.

And this new program won't help anyone who can't pay off a home equity loan, either.

But — and this isn't easy for many who are in mortgage trouble — if you're a qualified borrower and could have gotten a mortgage before the lenders went crazy and stopped checking anything, then there may be something in this law to help you.

For now, I'm only going to focus on the question of how to refinance a mortgage using the Hope for Homeowners Act of 2008, to take effect Oct. 1. The Congressional Budget Office has estimated this new program will help as many as 400,000 struggling homeowners to avoid foreclosure.

From what I see, they'll be the lucky few, if there are that many who succeed in saving their homes. Here's what I learned:

Who can refinance?

The Hope for Homeowners Act won't work for an investor. You can only refinance a mortgage on your primary residence, not an investment property.

So much of South Florida's property sales were to speculators, but the law is designed to prevent them from being bailed out.

It won't work for someone who has a second lien on their home, such as a home equity loan. That has to be satisfied before this refinancing can take place.

It will work for borrowers who are a bit more heavily in debt than lenders generally recommend. The homeowner must be spending 31 percent of gross monthly income on housing (usually the definition includes the monthly money set aside for property taxes and insurance, as well).

How Will refinancing work?

Lawmakers expect borrowers will essentially have to meet the same guidelines as for a Federal Housing Administration mortgage. If you bought more house than you could afford, then you won't qualify.

Borrowers' income will be verified, something that wasn't done for some of the strange lending practices during the housing boom.

The trouble is that people who couldn't qualify for a traditional loan during the boom may not qualify today.

"That's where a lot of borrowers are banging their heads against the wall," says Ritch Workman, a Melbourne mortgage broker who is president of the Florida Association of Mortgage Brokers.

The lender side of the deal is even trickier.

The lender has to agree to accept a payoff that is less than the full value of the current mortgage. This is a voluntary program.

The payoff, according to the House Financial Services Committee, will be 85 percent of the home's current value.

Who profits?

Banks are expected to save billions of dollars by reducing their mortgage loan losses.

Here's how it would work: If you had a $200,000 mortgage on a property that is now worth $100,000, the lender would have to agree to accept $85,000. The lender would be taking a huge cut, "but they would get out. If they let the house go into foreclosure, they'd be lucky to get 35 to 40 cents on the dollar," said Steven Adamske, a spokesman for Rep. Barney Frank, D-Mass., who is chairman of the Financial Services Committee. The borrower gets a new mortgage that is guaranteed by the FHA.

If the homeowner then quickly sells the refinanced home in the first year for more than $100,000, the homeowner has to pay 100 percent of that gain to the FHA. This equity-sharing arrangement continues, but the percentage going to the FHA goes down over the next few years. After five years, it is 50 percent, for the next 25 years.
http://www.sun-sentinel.com/business/sfl-flhlpharriet0810sbaug10,0,4273919.column